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Japan Drugstore Guide: What to Buy, How to Ask, What to Bring Home

Walk into a Japanese drugstore and you will immediately feel overwhelmed — and then hooked. Rows of iconic skincare, eye drops in dozens of varieties, stomach medicines that actually work, and beauty products you genuinely cannot find at this quality anywhere else. Japanese drugstores are one of the most rewarding (and confusing) shopping experiences for tourists.

This guide covers the major chains, the products worth buying, how to ask for what you need, and what you can and cannot bring home.

1. The Major Drugstore Chains

ChainStrengthsTourist-Friendliness
Matsumoto Kiyoshi (マツモトキヨシ)Largest chain; widest selection; own brand products (MK)Tax-free counters in tourist areas; some English signage
Sundrug (サンドラッグ)Competitive prices; strong in medicinesCommon near stations; accepts major foreign cards
Welcia (ウエルシア)24-hour locations; strong in cosmeticsMany suburban locations; Waon card discounts
Cosmos (コスモス)Lowest prices; strong in Kyushu / TohokuRegional chain; limited English; cash-preferred
Don Quijote (ドン・キホーテ)Not a pharmacy but sells tax-free cosmetics and toiletriesVery tourist-friendly; 24-hour; excellent for souvenirs
Tax-Free Shopping: Most large drugstores in tourist areas offer tax-free purchases (免税 / menzei) for visitors spending over ¥5,000 on eligible goods. Bring your passport. Cosmetics and food supplements qualify; prescription medicine does not.

2. Must-Buy Products

Skincare & Cosmetics

Hada Labo Gokujun Hyaluronic Lotion

~¥900 / 170ml

Japan's best-selling moisturizer. Contains five types of hyaluronic acid. Layers under any moisturizer. Light, no fragrance. The blue "super" version is the fan favourite.

Biore UV Aqua Rich Watery Essence SPF50+

~¥900 / 70g

Japan's most-viral sunscreen globally. Weightless, no white cast, non-greasy. Consistently rated one of the world's best sunscreens by dermatologists. Buy multiple.

Rohto Mentholatum Lip Baby

~¥300

A smooth, effective lip balm available in peach, honey, and original. The original is uniquely cooling. A beloved souvenir that fits in a pocket.

Shiseido Senka Perfect Whip Face Wash

~¥700 / 120g

Dense, silk-protein-enriched foam cleanser. Gentle on skin, excellent for removing makeup residue. Popular with all skin types.

Medicine & Health

Eve A (イブA) — Pain Relief

~¥900 / 60 tablets

Japan's most popular OTC painkiller. Contains ibuprofen (150mg) + caffeine. Works quickly for headaches, period pain, toothache. The gold standard.

Seirogan (正露丸) — Stomach / Diarrhea

~¥800

A traditional Japanese stomach medicine using wood creosote. Strong smell, but travellers swear by it for stomach upsets from unfamiliar food. The black pills are unmistakable.

Lulu Attack EX — Cold Medicine

~¥1,200 / 12 packets

Japan's top-selling cold/flu multi-symptom relief. Covers fever, runny nose, sore throat, and cough. Effective and fast-acting.

Rohto Z! Eye Drops

~¥1,500 / 12ml

Intensely cooling OTC eye drops. Seven levels of cooling intensity (Z! is the strongest). Popular with contact lens wearers. The sensation surprises first-time users — start with a lower level.

3. How to Ask for What You Need

If you need medicine for a specific symptom, use these phrases at the counter. Staff at major chains are accustomed to non-Japanese-speaking customers.

SymptomJapaneseRomanisation
Headache頭が痛いAtama ga itai
Stomach acheお腹が痛いOnaka ga itai
Cold / Fever風邪・熱Kaze / Netsu
Diarrhea下痢Geri
Allergy / Hay feverアレルギー・花粉症Arerugii / Kafunshō
Nausea吐き気Hakike
Bug bite / itch虫刺されMushi sasare
Prescription vs. OTC: Japan distinguishes strictly between OTC (市販薬) and prescription medicine. Pharmacists (wearing white coats) can recommend OTC products for common symptoms. For antibiotics or controlled medications, you need a doctor's prescription — drugstores do not dispense these without one.

4. What You Cannot Bring Home

Japan has some OTC products that are controlled substances in other countries:

  • Medicines containing pseudoephedrine (some cold medicines) — illegal to import into Japan and some Asian countries; check before purchasing.
  • Codeine-containing cough syrups — banned for import to many countries including Singapore, UAE, South Korea. Declare at customs if in doubt.
  • Cosmetics in large quantities — personal-use amounts are fine; buying 20+ units of the same product may be flagged as commercial import in your home country.
Safe souvenir staples to bring home in quantity: Hada Labo moisturizer, Biore UV sunscreen, Lip Baby, Seirogan, and Eye drops are safe for personal-use import in most countries. Buy several — they are significantly cheaper in Japan than through importers.

Conclusion

Japanese drugstores reward exploration. Set aside at least 30 minutes, pick up a basket, and browse — especially the skincare and eye drop aisles. Staff are helpful even with language barriers, and the products are genuinely world-class. Your suitcase will thank you.


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